Profile of a language group present in the Los Angeles area

Living zones The Los Angeles Area is occupied by an exceptionally huge Korean American people group. Now, it is exceptionally hard to decide the specific number, yet as indicated by the outcomes accessible in 2008, this minority was spoken to by 1.1 million individuals (Kim, 27). These individuals live overwhelmingly in Los Angeles County and Orange County.Advertising We will compose a custom report test on Profile of a language bunch present in the Los Angeles region explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More There are a few spots where there is a huge extent of this gathering; specifically, one needs to talk about such neighborhood as Koreatown. They comprise 23 percent of complete populace which is roughly 28520 individuals (Kim, 27). By and large, Korean Americans live in Los Angeles, Anaheim, and many neighboring urban communities. Purposes behind settling in the US and the LA region There are a few reasons why these individuals chose to settle in the United States, and especially the LA zone. In the first place, some of them needed to move so as to dodge political arraignment. This explanation is especially significant when we talk about North Korean displaced people or their relatives. Besides, numerous Korean individuals decided to settle in the US since this nation could furnish them with better monetary and business openings. It ought to be noticed that Korean populace of the Los Angeles territory started to increment significantly after the appropriation of Immigration and Nationality Act (Chen, 41). A significant number of these settlers picked this piece of the United States as a result of its fast monetary development, huge instructive chances, and gentle atmosphere. The utilization of the language in the private part Private training The Korean language isn't frequently utilized in the circle of private schooling. Surely, we can specify Wilshire Private School in which understudies can gain proficiency with the Korean language, yet it 's anything but a piece of the educational plan (Wilshire Private School, unpaged). It is situated in Los Angeles on 4900 Wilshire Boulevard. This instructive organization can serve the requirements of ESL understudies, and numerous Korean workers need their youngsters to go to this school in light of the fact that in this spot they could rehearse both English and Korean.Advertising Looking for report on etymology? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Religious love Currently, most of Korean Americans see themselves as Christians (Yoo Chung, 60). Comparable circumstance can be seen in Los Angeles territory. Roughly, 51 percent of Koreans living in the US are Catholic, while 49 percent cling to the standards of Buddhism (Yoo Chung, 61). These individuals don't as a rule read their strict writings in their local language. Just a little gathering of individuals speaking to first-wave movement can do it. Stores and markets There are a few general stores and stores in which workers can speak with the clients in Korean. For instance, one can make reference to Koreatown Plazza. In this general store, numerous names are written in English and Korean. Additionally, those Korean foreigners, who still can't seem to ace the English language, can approach the faculty for help. Papers and magazines Yes, there is in any event one Korean-language paper which despite everything works, to be specific the Korea Times. It is distributed in Los Angeles (The Korean Times, unpaged). This periodical is given each Monday and Saturday. It is principally proposed for individuals who have settled in the US as of late, yet it abhors incredible prevalence among Korean Americans who experienced childhood in the nation. Lawful administrations Yes, it is conceivable to discover a few associations which attempt to pull in Korean American customers by saying that their lawyers can convey in Korean. Undoubtedly we can make reference to Ryu L aw Firm which is situated in Los Angeles. This association can help local speakers of Korean. Celebrations There are a few occasions celebrated by this ethnic minority. One should initially make reference to Dano celebration and Seollal. They have no fixed date in light of the fact that are praised as per the lunar schedule. In addition, one ought not disregard yearly Korean Festival and Parade. Generally speaking, these celebrations much of the time include move, melody, customs, and different sorts of games. Unique Occupations of the language bunch It is somewhat hard to characterize some particular control of Korean Americans living the Los Angeles territory. One should consider that around 51 percent of these individuals have a higher education, and huge numbers of them are profoundly talented white shading laborers (Chen 44). One can't state that thee ethnic gathering is finished or underrepresented in a specific region of business.Advertising We will compose a custom report te st on Profile of a language bunch present in the Los Angeles territory explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Radio and TV There are three radio broadcasts the Los Angeles zone which communicate solely in Korean, specifically KYPA, KFOX, and KMPC (Min, 44). They are accessible twenty four every day (Min, 44). Besides, one can make reference to tvK which is a Korean-language TV station. This channel isn't communicated on a national system. Eateries Yes, those individuals, who visit Korean cafés in Los Angeles, can see that menus are written in Korean and English. The proprietors of these shops give both Korean names of dishes and English interpretation. Such arrangement can be clarified by the way that these spots are regularly visited by individuals who have just originated from Korea, and their order of the English language may require some improvement. It ought to be noticed that numerous nearby eateries, particularly post sign in Korean language. For this situati on, we can make reference to Hodori Restaurant situated on 1001 S Vermont Ave. Driving schools No, those individuals, who need to go to driving school, should communicate in the English language. The main organizations which can offer such types of assistance is Kim’s Driving School which can be found on 3306 Venice Boulevard. This association can offer Korean language meetings. By and by, most of Korean Americans living in the Los Angeles Area can take English-language driving courses. Open division and taxpayer driven organizations In certain pieces of Los Angeles, particularly, Koreatown, the specialists spread data in Korean and English dialects. For example, the neighborhood legislature of this region is obliged to give Korean language casting a ballot bulleting. The degree to which the language is utilized Judging from the discoveries of this report, and my own perception, I can say that Korean Americans are bound to communicate in English as opposed to Korean. Korean-s peakers are bound to be found among the original migrants, while youngsters will in general communicate in English. By and large, it is conceivable to state that this ethnic gathering significant acclimatized into the American culture. This is one reason why they are frequently seen as a model minority (Park, Lin, Lee, 63). It ought to be noticed that lone 20 percent of second-age outsiders from Korea are bilingual (Chen, 42). The remainder of them can impart just in English. These are the primary idiosyncrasies of their language use.Advertising Searching for report on semantics? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Works Cited Chen, Edith. Reference book of Asian American Issues Today. NY: ABC-CLIO, 2010. Print. Kim, Heerak. Korean-American youth personality and 9/11: an assessment of Korean- American ethnic character in post-9/11 America. Berkerley: The Hermit Kingdom Press. 2008. Print. Min, Pyong. Trapped in the center: Korean dealers in America’s multiethnic urban areas. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1996. Print. Park, Clara, Goodwin, Lin and Lee Stacey. Asian American personalities, families, andâ schooling. NY: IAP, 2003. Print. The Korea Times. The Official Website. 2009. Web. Wilshire Public School. The Official Website. 2010. Web. Yoo, David and Chung Ruth. Religion and otherworldliness in Korean America. Springfield: University of Illinois Press. 2008. Print. Addendum A Korean-language engraving at Hodori Restaurant in LA This report on Profile of a language bunch present in the Los Angeles region was composed and put together by client W1ll1amStryker to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for exploration and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; in any case, you should refer to it appropriately. You can give your paper here.

Politics and Poverty Essay -- Essays on Politics

Legislative issues and Poverty Today there is a part in American legislative issues on the best way to battle destitution. From the beginning of time, how America battles neediness hosts changed relying upon what gathering is running the administration. There hosts been various gatherings be that as it may, Republican, Democrat, The Bull Moose Party, and different ones. Be that as it may, these perspectives can be placed into two principle classifications: The Liberal belief system and the Conservative philosophy. There are three zones, which have expansive and contrasting perspectives on the most proficient method to battle destitution. Those three being, Welfare, Social Security, and Taxes. The accompanying contentions present how those alternate points of view influence the destitution issue in America today. Moderate Ideology Moderates for the most part go with the point of view that toning it down would be ideal. Most would agree with the contention that less government activity is a superior methodology for society all in all. Instead of advancing the possibility of social equity, similar to the Liberal point of view, they advance social imbalance. Most might want little government guideline and intercession of economy. Moderates have the large business and stream down hypothesis, that despite the fact that the rich remain rich, their riches will in the end arrive at poor people and neediness stricken. Liberal Ideology Dissidents for the most part have the point of view that the legislature should help the individuals substantially more than they do by and by, with more projects, for example, government assistance (and so forth.). Nonconformists for the most part concur that the legislature ought to intercede, direct, and advance the economy and guarantee decency in the public eye consistently. Government strategies are for sure required and important for residents to satisfy their day by day needs. Most additionally concur with a free-showcase society, be that as it may, they stress the requirement for government arrangements. Welf... ...Radio Address on the Economy. Democratic National Committee. Raul Grijalva. 26 Oct. 2002. http://www.democrats.org/news/200210300002.html Senate Republicans Back President's Welfare Reform Plan. United States Senate Republican Policy Committee. 18 June 2002. 8 Dec. 2002 <http://www.senate.gov/~rpc/discharges/1999/wf061802.htm> Features of the Libertarian Party's 'Closure the Welfare State' Proposal. Libertarian Party: The Party of Principle. 1994-2001. 8 Dec. 2002. <http://www.lp.org/issues/welfare.html> Who Gets Welfare? Feminist Majority Foundation. 1996. 8 Dec. 2002. <http://www.feminist.org/other/spending plan/government assistance/welfare.htm> Minister, Robert. Actualizing Welfare Reform and Restoring Marriage. Liberal Views on the Issues. Liberal Politics: U.S. What you have to think about. 8 Dec. 2002. < http://usliberals.about.com/library/blisswelfare.htm>

Interesting Essay Topics to Use When Writing An Essay on the Mexican American War

Interesting Essay Topics to Use When Writing An Essay on the Mexican American WarThere are different types of Mexican American War essay topics that students can choose from when writing an essay on the topic. Not all of these topics are suitable for all types of students. However, there are some topics that can be quite useful to a lot of students, especially to those who have not done much study of this time in the country's history.One of the essay topics that are available to students who want to learn more about the Mexican American War is the fact that it was a class matter. Students should know that there were school-wide examinations to determine if a student had learned the lesson well. If they were able to make a real connection between their student life and their subject, then they were allowed to sit for a higher level examination. Of course, if they failed to connect the two, then they would have to start over again. This was a system in place, because there were a lot of different factions and personalities involved in the war.There were also times when some students took up arms with a military branch. Of course, there were several groups that were strong in different parts of the country. In a sense, they needed to show their support for certain points in order to become part of the group that was in charge. Of course, they did not always feel safe in their positions.The second essay topic that students can use in their Mexican American War essay topics is how conflicts, usually between the groups, arose. These conflicts did not seem to be related. They sometimes resulted in much more violence than the violence that was involved in the actual war. But instead of sticking to one side or the other, these groups were always willing to fight to the death, no matter how justified the purpose was.Someof the essay topics on this period of time can be about the displacement of the population. As a matter of fact, this was a major problem in many parts of the country. It resulted in serious issues between different groups, and this has even caused a major civil war to break out in Mexico City. As a result, it would take years for the population to return to normal, and many of them suffered greatly as a result.Another topic is how the social issues affected the lives of the Mexican Americans. Many people did not understand why certain actions were performed by these individuals. There were many people who considered this type of behavior a disgrace and an insult to the people of Mexico.Some of the other Mexican American War essay topics can be about issues related to other kinds of groups. One of these is the issue of interracial marriages. Even though there were many groups who supported these marriages, many Mexicans did not approve of them, either. Of course, a lot of these people considered the races as pure, and it is interesting to see how their attitudes differ.This is just a sample of some of the topics that can be used in the writing of an essay on the Mexican American War. They are important to remember. After all, they are a way for students to learn more about this period in history.

The Bible in Relation to Slavery Essay - 1773 Words

The Bible is the best-selling book of all time, and with good reason. For the stories written in it have changed the way many think and even believe when it comes to the power greater than this world. The Bible holds very specific opinions on things such as slavery, who humans should treat each other, and ultimately social justice. It has been one of the most important foundations for allowing social reform to occur in modern day history as well as the history of the whole world. However, it is forgotten in history class how prominent the ancient texts have changed the people. When looking at the history, it is discovered to be the strength of great people who have used its wisdom to bring about a change for those who could not do it on†¦show more content†¦It has set the tone forever on how we should treat and help people who are forced into labor and servitude. The first acknowledgement to make is that of the â€Å"midwives of the Hebrews.† They can be the conside red one of the first peoples to stand up before a power greater than them and act in a way of silent dignity. â€Å"But the midwives feared God; they did not do as the king of Egypt commanded them, they let the children live.† (The New Oxford Annotated Bible 4th Ed., Exodus 1.17). In The Gifts of the Jews, Thomas Cahill clearly explains that their decision to not follow the Pharaoh makes them ultimately more worthy than the mighty king who rules over them. The instance that is being discussed is before Moses and Ramses. When a pharaoh thought he should place the execution of Hebrew slaves in the hands of the Hebrew midwives. â€Å"They are people of stature—real individuals who are worthy of names, unlike the little god king† (Cahill, 99). This is a powerful message to remember when looking at the people of history who have been the leaders of abolishing slavery. The slave owners remain nameless, but Abraham Lincoln will be forever remembered for his acts. Th e two midwives in their act to let the newborn children live can be considered an example for all future movements towards the resolution to end slavery, or even to stand up simply for what is wrong. Their act is small compared to the entire telling of the book of exodus, but if society has shownShow MoreRelatedReligion And The American Society895 Words   |  4 Pagesof the Bible and how it should relate to the fate of the country. Because of the importance of religion in the American conscience, in issues of race and slavery, both groups that favored racial equality and groups that favored racial inequality utilized religious arguments in debating the issue. One may wonder how Christianity, a religion many people feel to be based on peace and brotherhood, could be accepting of an institute such as slavery. In Kyle Painter’s article â€Å"The Pro-Slavery ArgumentRead MoreThe Strange Career of Jim Crow by C. Vann Woodward1063 Words   |  5 PagesC. Vann Woodward wrote The Strange Career of Jim Crow for a purpose. His purpose was to enlighten people about the history of the Jim Crow laws in the South. Martin Luther King Jr. called Woodward’s book, â€Å"the historical Bible of the civil rights movement.† (221) Martin Luther King Jr.’s quote revealed the true importance of Woodward’s book. Woodard’s book significance was based on it revealing the strange, forgotten facets of the Jim Crow laws. Assumptions about the Jim Crow’s career have existedRead MoreThe Debate On Sex Ethics Essay1410 Words   |  6 PagesGod’s will is expressed in the Bible, and the Bible forbids homosexual beh avior (Craig). This debate is called the traditional Christian argument. Although the argument is valid, I will argue against the conclusion that homosexual behavior is not against God’s will and is not wrong, because the second and third premises of the argument are not sound. The second premise of the traditional Christian argument is unsound because God’s will is not expressed in the Bible. Before stating what makes theRead MoreSummary : The Argument Of The South Essay1304 Words   |  6 PagesReligion in Slavery Topic: Proslavery Arguments in the South Throughout the 1800s, slavery was the largest, most widespread social and moral debate of its time. Southern slaveholders were relentless in the fight to keep their slaves to ensure that they would remain with the same freedoms and liberties that they had accustomed themselves to. Northerners and other anti-slavery activists were adamant about the abolishment of slavery, but the southerners wrung true to their beliefs and generallyRead MoreThe Labor Of Slave Women1512 Words   |  7 PagesMore Than Chains and Toil is a knowledgeable written work as an explanation of servitude in the experience specifically of African American women. Even though forced grunt work was the bases of slavery, very few have the knowledge of the labor of slave women had to do from the perspective of slave women themselves. The author presents and clarifies the understandings the impact labor-meanings has on women in a moral value perspective. According to Joan Martin, â€Å"moral agency† for sla ves meant autonomyRead MoreWhy Slavery Is Deeply Rooted Within The South Essay1715 Words   |  7 Pagesknow why slavery is deeply rooted within the South. There are many reasons for this, down south, slavery is a way of life for economic standards and has been a way of life for many generations that are on the plantations and farms. Since it is one of the main sources of income, alongside exporting materials such as, cotton, tobacco, rice, and lumber (p.84). There are also other justifications as to why there is a need to keep slavery down in the Southern. Those justifications to keep slavery in theRead MoreThe Labor Of Slave Women From The Perspective Of Women1328 Words   |  6 PagesMore Than Chains and Toil is a clever and knowledgeable explanation of work in the experience of African American women. Even though forced labor was the essence of slavery, few have studied the labor of slave women from the perspective of women themselves. The author clarifies and analyzes the mea nings that the women bestowed on their labors-meanings that constitute a rich resource of moral value for all who read this book. According to Joan Martin, â€Å"moral agency† for slaves meant autonomy fromRead MoreHow Supporters of Slavery Used Legal, Religious, and Economic Arguments to Defend the Institution1538 Words   |  7 PagesNortherners didn t care much for slavery, there were handfuls that were abolitionists and attacked the South on their backwards economy that depended on slavery . In the South, not everyone was a slaveholder as one may think; there were actually more non slaveholders than slaveholders simply because slaves were expensive property that only the wealthier Southerners could afford. Although many Southerners didn t own slaves, they still did not attack the institution of slavery. Why? The answer is simpleRead MoreSlavery During The Civil War1264 Words   |  6 PagesSlavery was introduced to America in the 1620s and was not abolished until 1865, lasting over 240 years. Before the civil war in 1861 which was fought by the Northern and Southern states, slavery was extremely popular and supported by much of America’s white population. Due to the fact that slavery was supplying cotton and other marketable materials that were significantly beneficial to the economy, people often forgot or chose to ignore the barbarous and inhumane conditions that slaves had to endureRead MoreThe Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave1093 Words   |  5 Pagesabilities to rise above the beatings and escape, traveling to the North to gain his freedom. Douglass uses his autobiography to express the distinct separate among the true Christian and white slaveholder Christian during the eighteenth-century American slavery. Douglass seems to weave religious controversy in his autobiography defining the differences of actions among the slaves and slaveholders. Douglass was an American slave that believed in Christianity, but struggled with the idea that slaveholder

Comparing and Contrasting Casino Royale and The Spy Who...

My essay is going to be about the similarities and differences between ‘Casino Royale’ and ‘The Spy Who Loved Me’. I Will explore all aspects of each film including, Bond, the Bond girls, the villain and enemy, special effects and the mise-en-scene. The opening scenes are both similar yet different in both films. ‘Casino Royale’ starts off with free running, a modern sport that makes the audience want to keep watching. It is dangerous, new age and suits the film itself. It is also a sport which isn’t something you can just try out at home, it needs a lot of skill and endurance. ‘The Spy Who Loved Me’ however, starts off with bond being chased by the enemy on the skiing slopes. Skiing is a very popular sport nowadays and many people†¦show more content†¦In ‘TSWLM’, Bond appealed more to the male audience as he was brave, clever and mischievous. Whereas in ‘CR’ bond appealed to both the male and female audience. This is because Daniel Craig who acts Bond in ‘CR’ is more sexy and sensitive in the film compared to the actor playing bond in ‘TSWLM’. But as well as appealing to the women he also still appeals to the male audience too because although he has a sensitive side he still has an adventurous and dangerous side to him too. And so the character of bond is portrayed different in both films. Although his character may change his role as Bond himself is still likewise. The role of bond is basically a man who fights villains and saves the day. He is a secret agent working for MI6. If you were to look for a character to play Bond the kind of things you would look out for in the actor would be as follows: tall, unique looking, fit and healthy, young and an actor who has a low profile so he would then be a type cast of Bond. The Bond girls are very stereotypical and are similar in both films in many ways. The typical role of a Bond girl is to be sexy and attractive and to be like a sidekick to Bond. The Bond girls aren’t supposed to be just a pretty face though. Beneath the beauty, they are also expected to be intelligent women that help Bond in his missions. Although both Bond girls have many similarities, they also have many differences which have played a big part in the change of the target audience. Vesper, the

Essay about Huck Finn - 1567 Words

Huck Finn Throughout the ages The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn has been a treasured novel to people of all ages. For young adults the pure adventuresome properties of the book captivates and inspires wild journeys into the unknown. The book appeals to them only as a quest filled with danger and narrow escapes. It is widely considered â€Å"that children of 12 or so are a little too young to absorb the book’s complexities† (Galileo: Morrow). However, as readers mature and become older, they read the book through enlightened eyes. They begin to understand the trials and moral struggles that this young boy undergoes in resisting society, struggles that no adult would relish. This paper delves into how Huck Finn rejects the accepted†¦show more content†¦(258) This assertion tells the reader that most, in that time period, did have the same views, reactions, and ethics as offered in the book. Huck is in direct opposition and retaliation with almost all of these tenets. He first demonstrates this by wishing to leave the Widow Douglas because she wants to â€Å"sivilize† him. The interesting observation is, the irony of the Widow’s attempt to teach Huck religious principles while she persists in holding slaves. As with her snuff taking—which was all right because she did it herself—there seems no relationship between a fundamental sense of humanity and justice and her religion. Huck’s practical morality makes him more â€Å"Christian† than the Widow, though he takes no interest in her lifeless principles. (Grant 1013) Huck seems to have the inclination that something is wrong with her beliefs in God and how people should follow Him, unfortunately he â€Å"couldn’t see no advantage in going where she was going, so [he] made up [his] mind [he] wouldn’t try for it† (Twain 13). Huck could not endure these rigors of formal southern training and finally he â€Å"couldn’t stand it no longer. [He] lit out† (Twain 13). Huck never did quite feel right in society, in his hometown or in any of the towns he visited during his daring journey. Only when he was in his rags and on the river by himself or with Jim did he feel â€Å"free and satisfied† (TwainShow MoreRelatedHuck Finn1657 Words   |  7 Pageswished I was dead (221). Mark Twains, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, is a tale about a boy in search for a family and a place he can truly call home. Through his adventure, he rids himself of a father that is deemed despicable by society, and he gains a father that society hasnt even deemed as a man. This lonely and depressed young boy only finds true happiness when he is befriended with a slave named Jim. Although Huck Finn was born and raised into a racially oppressive society, it is throughRead MoreEssay on Huck Finn822 Words   |  4 Pages Huck Finns relationship with slavery is very complex and often contradictory. He has been brought up to accept slavery. He can think of no worse crime than helping to free a slave. Despite this, he finds himself on the run with Jim, a runaway slave, and doing everything in his power to protect him. Huck Finn grew up around slavery. His father is a violent racist, who launches into tirades at the idea of free blacks roaming around the countryside. Miss Watson owns slaves, including Jim, so thatRead More Huck Finn Essay892 Words   |  4 PagesHuck Finn I recently read the book Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain. This story deals Mainly with a lost boy escaping his harsh existence, and a slave trying to reach freedom. During the course of this book, the slave Jim, and the Boy Huck Bond with each other. I enjoyed this book immensely for a couple different reasons. While I liked the story, and the plot kept me interested, the real reason I found myself enjoying this book so much, was Mark Twain’s use of the underlying theme of racismRead More Huck Finn Essay568 Words   |  3 Pagesuses his novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, to explore and makes fun of many problems facing American society. Huck, the main character, is considered a boy who is under pressure to conform to the aspects of society. Jim, who comes along with Huck, is a runaway slave seeking freedom from the world that has been denied it to him for so long. Throughout the entire novel Twain uses satire to show problems with society. Early in the novel, Huck scampers away with his good friend Tom and hisRead More Huck Finn Essay900 Words   |  4 Pages Tim Lively Critical Analysis: The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Setting: Late 1800’s along the Mississippi River Plot: When the book begins, the main character, Huck Finn possesses a large sum of money. This causes his delinquent lifestyle to change drastically. Huck gets an education, and a home to live in with a caring elderly woman (the widow). One would think that Huck would be satisfied. Well, he wasn’t. He wanted his own lifestyle back. Huck’s drunkard father (pap), who had previouslyRead MoreEssay on Huck Finn941 Words   |  4 Pages Huckleberry Finn nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is one of the greatest, most daring novels in the world. Mark Twain’s style helps to realistically portray early America. Mark Twain tells the story through the voice of Huck, the very kindhearted main character. Everything that Huck says reflects the racism and black stereotypes typical of the era. This has lead to many conflicts from readers since the novel was first printed. HoweverRead MoreHuck Finn Essay1835 Words   |  8 PagesThe Adventures of Huckleberry Finn By Mark Twain By Brenda Tarin British Literature 2323 Lois Flanagan January 27, 2009 Tarin ii I. Introduction II. Biographical sketch of author A. Past to present B. Experiences and achievements III Plot analysis A. analysis of plot structure 1. Exposition 2. Complication 3. Crisis 4. Climax 5. Resolution B. Theme of plot IVRead MoreRacism In Huck Finn1867 Words   |  8 PagesIn The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn, the main character Huck encounters many racist people and ideas. As Huck goes on his adventure, he learns about society, it’s people and it’s beliefs. He then has to take what he has learned about society’s people which includes slaves, and decide if society’s beliefs are correct or incorrect. Throughout the novel, he sees how assimilated the people are with the racist ideas of society. In The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn Mark Twain uses satire to suggestRead MoreEssay on Huck Finn2499 Words   |  10 Pages Throughout the Mark Twain (a.k.a. Samuel Clemens) novel, The Adventures of HuckleBerry Finn, a plain and striking point of view is expressed by the author. His point of view is that of a cynic; he looks upon civilized man as a merciless, cowardly, hypocritical savage, without want of change, nor ability to effect such change. Thus, one of Mark Twains main purposes in producing this work seems clear: he wishes to bring to attention some of mans often concealed shortcomings. While the examplesRead MoreArgumentative Essay Huck Finn958 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿ Argumentative Essay: Should The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn be taught in school? Daniel Perez Period 1 10/30/14 The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is a novel based on the journey Huck, a young boy with an abusive father, and Jim, a runaway slave, have down the Mississippi River to Free states for an end goal of freedom. Freedom means different things to both of them, to Huck freedom means to be able to do what he wants and not be â€Å"sivilized†, while Jim’s definition of freedom is

Economics Economic Theory Bulletin

Question: In mentioned cases provide a neat diagram to explain your answer. Make sure to label axes properly. Else points will be deducted. The maximum possible points is 40. A local firm in Abu Dhabi is operating under a perfectly competitive environment. If price in market is 4 AED and their total cost is 500 AED (including the fixed cost of 200 AED) for output of 30 units, then should they continue to produce or shut down in short run? Provide your answer with a relevant diagram and explain your answer in few words. (10 points) Recent research has documented the fact that Coke is something different compared to other soft drinks. In fact related literature states that Coke has already attained the monopoly status. If we assume the research is correct and coke is a monopolist, then a) Do you think that coke actively engages itself in price discrimination? B) If so, what type of price discrimination they are engaged in? Discuss your answer with a relevant diagram. (10 points) Etisalat and Du are duopolists. If they form a cartel between themselves, then what will happen to price and output in the market. Discuss your answer with a relevant diagram. (5 points) 4). In a recent conversation a policy maker argued that since DEWA is monopolist, they are charging higher price and lower output is produced. He further mentioned that government should split the entire unit into small pieces so that competition can drive down prices. Do you agree with this statement? Explain your answer in few words. Provide a relevant diagram. (5 points) 5) Consider the following pay-off matrix (Numbers in the matrix reflect their respective profit levels) for two gas stations. Gas station A Gas Station B High price Low price High price 200,000 AED; 200, 000 AED 50,000 AED; 400,000 AED; Low price 400,000 AED; 50,000 AED 80,000 AED; 80,000 AED; If each firm follows their dominant strategy, then what will be their respective profit levels? And if they collude then what is their new profit level? (5 points) 6) A cosmetic firm operating in a monopolistically competitive market environment spends a lot of money in advertisement and ends up with super-normal profit even in long run. Is it possible? Explain your answer in few words. (5 points) Answer: 1. The market price at Abu Dhabi is 4 AED. The total cost of the firm is 500 AED. The fixed cost incurred by the firm is 200 AED. Therefore, the variable cost of the firm will be (500-200) =300 AED. The output is 30 units. Therefore, the Average Variable Cost is Total Variable Cost Total output; i.e. 300 30 = 10 AED. According to the theory of perfect competitive market, a firm will shut down its production if the market price is less than Average Variable Cost (P AVC) (Shepherd 2015). Here, the market price 4 AED is far below than the average variable cost (10 AED). Figure 1:Shutdown Point of Production Source: Created by Author A firm in the competitive market continues its production even if the price is below Average Cost. This is because; still the price is exceeding average variable cost and firm will operate in the short run to cover its variable cost. At this situation, if the firm shuts down its production, there will be no variable cost but firm has to pay fixed costs. Fixed cost has to be paid by the firm, regardless of the decision of the firm. Hence, instead of AC, the decision will be based on looking into AVC. As long as the price is greater than AVC, the firm will cover all variable cost along with some part of fixed cost. Therefore, below the point where price is equal to AVC, firm is unable to cover its cost of production. At this point, the firm will shut down its production (Rubinfeld and Pindyck 2013). 2. Coke enjoys monopoly power in the market, so it can actively engage in price discrimination. This will enable the company to maximize its profit. Price discrimination can be of three types namely, first degree; second degree and third degree price discrimination. In the first degree price discrimination, the monopolist charges maximum price that each consumer is willing to pay. This type of price discrimination involves maximum exploitation. In the second degree price discrimination, the monopolist charges different price different quantities. Here lower price is charged for bulk purchase than a single unit. In the third degree price discrimination, monopolist divides the entire market into small groups and charges different prices for different groups of consumers (Aguirre and Cowan 2015). The coke is the most preferred soft drinks producing company. The demand for coke increases during summer season and falls substantially during winter. The elasticity of demand is high during winter and demand is inelastic during summer.Therefore, the firm can engage itself in the third degree price discrimination. The company can divide its market on seasonal basis and charge different price in different market. It will maximize its profit in summer by charging high price and in winter it will charge low price, as people might become price sensitive during winter. Moreover, Coke is an international company with numerous branches; manufacturing sector and retailers all over the world. The demand for soft drink is higher in the tropical region, where it is mostly summer, for example, in Kenya (Euromonitor.com 2016). The demand for Coke is significantly lower in the temperate or polar zone, where it is mostly cold. The company divides its market according to the climatic zone and charg e different price. In the polar zone, it cannot raise its price too much as demand is very elastic in nature. In contrast, the Coke company can maximize its profit by charging high price in tropical climate, s demand is highly inelastic. Figure 2: Third Degree Price Discrimination Source: Created by Author In the above diagram, it has been presented how different prices can be charged for different market. Coke will charge P1 where demand is inelastic in nature and P2 where demand is elastic in nature to maximize its profit. Hence, Coke will engage itself in the third degree price discrimination by dividing its market. 3. Etisalat and Du form a cartel between themselves, it implies the two firms decides to collude rather than competing with each other. There can be made an explicit collusive agreement, where they together decide their price and market sharing. The cartel can be implicit in nature, where collusion is secretive. By trusting each other these two firms create monopoly (Fonseca and Normann 2014). In this case, the firms decide to divide the monopoly output equally between themselves and sell it at the monopoly price. Here, both the firms will earn same amount of profit. Figure 3: Cartel in Duopoly Source: Created by Author However, the output of cartel is not on their best response curve. Therefore, it is possible that a firm cheats and produces best response output. Here, the total output will be best response output of firm 1 plus the cartel output of firm 2, which is more than total monopoly output (shared between these two firms). The market price will be lowered as well. The firm who cheated will earn higher profit and the firm who did not cheat will lose. If both firm cheats, the total output will be best response output of firm 1 and best response output of firm 2 that is greater than before. However, in such case, the price will be so low that the both firm will earn lesser profits than profits earned by forming cartel. Individual firm will be benefitted by cheating if another firm is not cheating. So cheating is better option for each firm. However, it is better not to cheat because, as cheating by both firms will lead to lesser profits earned by both firms. Therefore, price and output of cartel depends on trust (Bernheim and Madsen 2013). Figure 4: Best Responsive Function Source: Created by Author 4. DEWAis charging high price and producing lower output. By splitting the entire unit will improve its production efficiency; improved product and will lower down the unit costs. However, as DEWA is the Electricity and water supplier, this is a case of natural monopoly.Splitting may not increase competition in the traditional way. However, there will be a type of cost competition as each unit would be encouraged to be more efficient than others (Moszoro 2014). While DEWA charged high price for low output the profit of the firm is very high. After splitting into several units, it produces or supplies high level of output but faces loss due to low price. In general, splitting of production increases competition traditionally, as different units are less likely to share their information with other units. However, as DEWA is providing essential goods like electricity and water, the information cannot be kept secret. Hence, units might not achieve competitive advantage over other goods. Therefore, it can be concluded that, government decision of splitting DEWA into small units in order to increase competition, cannot be fully agreed. The following diagram represents the case of natural monopoly. It has illustrated the fact that, high price and low output indicates inefficiency in the market but the firm is earning high profit. However, low price and high output is efficient for society but there is no incentive for the firm as it will suffer from losses. Therefore, it can further be concluded that there is no improvement in the competition by splitting the firm as there is no incentive for the firm to produce at lower price, when it is operating in natural monopoly. Figure 5: Consequences ofNatural Monopoly Source: Created by Author 5. Gas station A Gas Station B High price Low price High price 200,000 AED; 200, 000 AED 50,000 AED; 400,000 AED; Low price 400,000 AED; 50,000 AED 80,000 AED; 80,000 AED; A strategy is said to be dominant for a player if he gets better payoff by selecting that strategy, regardless of what another player has chosen (Myerson 2013).From iterated elimination, the dominant strategy can be obtained. Gas station A Gas Station B High price Low price High price 200,000 AED; 200, 000 AED 50,000 AED; 400,000 AED; Low price 400,000 AED; 50,000 AED 80,000 AED; 80,000 AED; From the above pay-off matrix, the pay-off for Gas Station B is higher when it adopts low price regardless the choice of Gas Station A. If A choses High Price strategy, then B will be better off by choosing low price strategy, as 500,000 AED is greater than 200.000 AED. Similarly, if A selects Low price strategy, then also B will be better off by selecting low price strategy again, as 800,000 AED is higher than 400,000 AED. Therefore, low price strategy is the best possible choice for Gas Station B. Now, as B will always select low price strategy, Gas Station A will be better off by selecting low price strategy as the profit level will be higher in this case (800,000 AED 400,000 AED). The respective profit level will be 800,000 AED for both the firms When the firms collude with each other, it implies that it aims to maximize their joint profit. When the strategy is (Low Price, Low Price) then the joint profit of both firms will be maximized and the profit level will be 800,000 AED for both of them. So, there will be no change in their profit level. 6: In the short run, the monopolistically competitive firm, the firm maximizes the profit where MR=MC. The average cost is lower than this level, and thus the firm earns super-normal profit. This is represented in panel (a) of the following diagram. However, in the long run, the supernormal profit attracts new firm and the demand (AR) curve becomes more elastic (Roberts 2014). Therefore, at the point where MR=MC, the firm faces neither profit nor loss. This is represented in the panel (b). However, the cosmetic firm spends more money on advertisement.This has helped the firm to differentiate its product from other companies and establish significant brand loyalty. As a result of this, the AR or the demand curve does not become inelastic for the product of this company. Hence, in real world example, through advertisement, it is possible to earn super-normal profit even in the long run. Figure 6: Supernormal Profit in Monopolistically Competitive Market Source: Created by Author References Aguirre, I. and Cowan, S.G., 2015. Monopoly price discrimination with constant elasticity demand. Economic Theory Bulletin, 3(2), pp.329-340. Bernheim, B.D. and Madsen, E., 2013. Business Stealing in Imperfect Cartels. Working paper. Euromonitor.com. 2016. Soft Drinks in Kenya. [online] Available at: https://www.euromonitor.com/soft-drinks-in-kenya/report [Accessed 10 Aug. 2016]. Fonseca, M.A. and Normann, H.T., 2014. Endogenous cartel formation: Experimental evidence. Economics Letters, 125(2), pp.223-225. Moszoro, M.W., 2014. Public-Private Monopoly. Myerson, R.B., 2013. Game theory. Harvard university press. Roberts, K., 2014. The limit points of monopolistic competition. Noncooperative Approaches to the Theory of Perfect Competition, 3, p.141. Rubinfeld, D. and Pindyck, R., 2013. Microeconomics. Pearson Education. Shepherd, R.W., 2015. Theory of cost and production functions. 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